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Study on the Multi-Level Experiment Teaching of NAO Robot Combined with Virtual and Reality

Received: 7 February 2023    Accepted: 14 March 2023    Published: 28 March 2023
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Abstract

NAO is the most well-known and widely used humanoid robot in education and research in the world. With the development of computer technology and cloud computing, and the establishment of artificial intelligence specialty, robot teaching is more important in artificial intelligence specialty. The artificial intelligence specialty is a new specialty just established in the talent training program of Chinese universities. Its purpose is to cultivate application-oriented talents in China's artificial intelligence industry and promote the construction of first-class disciplines of artificial intelligence. MATLAB is the commercial mathematical software. It is a high-level technical computing language and interactive environment for algorithm development, data visualization, data analysis and numerical calculation. It is widely used in the experimental teaching of NAO robot. In the teaching of robot theory, kinematics, trajectory planning, dynamics and control are relatively abstract and complex, and there are a lot of formula derivation and differential equations. In order to improve the quality of NAO experiment teaching, this paper analyzes the current situation and existing problems in NAO experiment teaching. In the exploration and practice of robot experiment teaching, NAO robot is taken as the research object, and MATLAB is used to carry out robot simulation and control experiments. The paper presents a multi-level experimental teaching method of NAO robot based on the combination of virtual and Reality. The multi-level includes three levels: basic experiment, design experiment and innovative experiment. The paper describes the design and implementation process of the three-level experimental teaching in detail, and gives the assessment methods, characteristics and effectiveness evaluation of the experimental teaching. The teaching results show that the teaching effect is good, can stimulate students' enthusiasm for learning, and help to cultivate students' programming ability and innovation ability.

Published in Teacher Education and Curriculum Studies (Volume 8, Issue 2)
DOI 10.11648/j.tecs.20230802.12
Page(s) 43-56
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Experiment Combined, Virtual, Reality, NAO Robot, Multi-Level Experiment Teaching

References
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[2] WANG Zhijie, DU Yu-fan, YANG Mo, QIN Tao. Motion Planning of Dobot Manipulator Based on MATLAB Robotics Toolbox. Mechanical research and Application. 2022, 34 (172): 49-51.
[3] ZHU Xinjie, WANG Qingjiu, GU Daqiang, YANG Jiangxin. Experimental teaching method of industrial robot based on combination of virtuality and reality. 2020, 37 (10): 167-190.
[4] LIU Na, HAN Huanqing, MO Weiqiang, LI Lin. Teaching Reform and Practice of the Industrial Robotics Based on Emerging Engineering Education. EDUCATION TEACHING FORUM. 2020. 12, 162-164.
[5] GUO Yan jie, GUI Liang, JIN Yue. Exploration of robot experiment teaching for undergraduate students. LABORATORY SCIENCE. 2015. 2, 18 (1), 131-134.
[6] Guo Yue. Application of Nao based robot in the teaching of artificial intelligence robot in Higher Vocational Education. Popular Science. 2019. 4, 125-126.
[7] CHEN Duanjun, YAO Mei-ling, LIU Min. Exploration on Multi-level Experiment Teaching of Computer Language Course in Independent Colleges. EDUCATION AND TEACHING FORUM. 2021, 100-103.
[8] WANG Dadong, WANG Peng, SUN Mingchen, LIU Qian, WANG Xiaoyu. Design and implementation on NAO robot sharing experimental. Journal of Jilin Normal University (Natural Science Edition). 2020. 5, 41 (2): 129-134.
[9] Dong Yang, Su Han, Li Tianyi. From the NAO Resources to See the Design of the Robot. Robot technology and Application. 2020, 28-30.
[10] WANG Yuanjie, LIN Du, XIAN Hao. Analysis of Various Programming Methods Based on NAO Robot. RESEARCH AND EXPLORATION IN LABORATORY. 2019, 38 (3): 42-45.
[11] Wen Shengjun, ZHAI Rui, GUO Guangfu, KANG Liangqi, ZHU Jing, Kinematics Modeling and Control of NAO Robot Manipulato. JOURNAL OF ZHONGYUAN UNIVERSITY OF TECHOLOGY. 2018, 29 (1): 83-88.
[12] YANG Changyue, CAI Xufu, ZHOU Tiannan, QIAN Zhiqi, ZHAO Changsheng. Structure and Reform of Multi-layer and Multi-module Experimental Teaching System. Experiment Science and Technology. 2015, 13 (2): 119-122.
[13] FENG Lingyun, LIU Kai. Development and application of virtual-actual practical teaching platform for industrial robot. Experimental Technology and Management. 2021. 5, 38 (5), 223-229.
[14] Gao Pan, Zou Yin, Tang Chao, Liu Yangkai, Wang Xiaojun. Industrial Robot Training and Teaching Platform and Method Combining Virtual and Physical. MECHANICAL & ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY. 2022. 9, 51 (9), 116-120.
[15] ZHU Xinjie, WANG Qingjiu, GU Daqiang, YANG Jiangxin. Experimental teaching method of industrial robot based on combination of virtuality and reality. Experimental Technology and Management. 2020. 10, 37 (10), 167-170.
[16] Wang Shuai, Wu Chengdong, Jia Zixi, Han Bing, Zhang Hualiang. Design and teaching practice of robot experiment teaching platform based on virtual reality. China modern educational equipment. 2021. 4, 69-72.
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  • APA Style

    Xu Yi. (2023). Study on the Multi-Level Experiment Teaching of NAO Robot Combined with Virtual and Reality. Teacher Education and Curriculum Studies, 8(2), 43-56. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.tecs.20230802.12

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    ACS Style

    Xu Yi. Study on the Multi-Level Experiment Teaching of NAO Robot Combined with Virtual and Reality. Teach. Educ. Curric. Stud. 2023, 8(2), 43-56. doi: 10.11648/j.tecs.20230802.12

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    AMA Style

    Xu Yi. Study on the Multi-Level Experiment Teaching of NAO Robot Combined with Virtual and Reality. Teach Educ Curric Stud. 2023;8(2):43-56. doi: 10.11648/j.tecs.20230802.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.tecs.20230802.12,
      author = {Xu Yi},
      title = {Study on the Multi-Level Experiment Teaching of NAO Robot Combined with Virtual and Reality},
      journal = {Teacher Education and Curriculum Studies},
      volume = {8},
      number = {2},
      pages = {43-56},
      doi = {10.11648/j.tecs.20230802.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.tecs.20230802.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.tecs.20230802.12},
      abstract = {NAO is the most well-known and widely used humanoid robot in education and research in the world. With the development of computer technology and cloud computing, and the establishment of artificial intelligence specialty, robot teaching is more important in artificial intelligence specialty. The artificial intelligence specialty is a new specialty just established in the talent training program of Chinese universities. Its purpose is to cultivate application-oriented talents in China's artificial intelligence industry and promote the construction of first-class disciplines of artificial intelligence. MATLAB is the commercial mathematical software. It is a high-level technical computing language and interactive environment for algorithm development, data visualization, data analysis and numerical calculation. It is widely used in the experimental teaching of NAO robot. In the teaching of robot theory, kinematics, trajectory planning, dynamics and control are relatively abstract and complex, and there are a lot of formula derivation and differential equations. In order to improve the quality of NAO experiment teaching, this paper analyzes the current situation and existing problems in NAO experiment teaching. In the exploration and practice of robot experiment teaching, NAO robot is taken as the research object, and MATLAB is used to carry out robot simulation and control experiments. The paper presents a multi-level experimental teaching method of NAO robot based on the combination of virtual and Reality. The multi-level includes three levels: basic experiment, design experiment and innovative experiment. The paper describes the design and implementation process of the three-level experimental teaching in detail, and gives the assessment methods, characteristics and effectiveness evaluation of the experimental teaching. The teaching results show that the teaching effect is good, can stimulate students' enthusiasm for learning, and help to cultivate students' programming ability and innovation ability.},
     year = {2023}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Study on the Multi-Level Experiment Teaching of NAO Robot Combined with Virtual and Reality
    AU  - Xu Yi
    Y1  - 2023/03/28
    PY  - 2023
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.tecs.20230802.12
    DO  - 10.11648/j.tecs.20230802.12
    T2  - Teacher Education and Curriculum Studies
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    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2575-4971
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.tecs.20230802.12
    AB  - NAO is the most well-known and widely used humanoid robot in education and research in the world. With the development of computer technology and cloud computing, and the establishment of artificial intelligence specialty, robot teaching is more important in artificial intelligence specialty. The artificial intelligence specialty is a new specialty just established in the talent training program of Chinese universities. Its purpose is to cultivate application-oriented talents in China's artificial intelligence industry and promote the construction of first-class disciplines of artificial intelligence. MATLAB is the commercial mathematical software. It is a high-level technical computing language and interactive environment for algorithm development, data visualization, data analysis and numerical calculation. It is widely used in the experimental teaching of NAO robot. In the teaching of robot theory, kinematics, trajectory planning, dynamics and control are relatively abstract and complex, and there are a lot of formula derivation and differential equations. In order to improve the quality of NAO experiment teaching, this paper analyzes the current situation and existing problems in NAO experiment teaching. In the exploration and practice of robot experiment teaching, NAO robot is taken as the research object, and MATLAB is used to carry out robot simulation and control experiments. The paper presents a multi-level experimental teaching method of NAO robot based on the combination of virtual and Reality. The multi-level includes three levels: basic experiment, design experiment and innovative experiment. The paper describes the design and implementation process of the three-level experimental teaching in detail, and gives the assessment methods, characteristics and effectiveness evaluation of the experimental teaching. The teaching results show that the teaching effect is good, can stimulate students' enthusiasm for learning, and help to cultivate students' programming ability and innovation ability.
    VL  - 8
    IS  - 2
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • School of Computer and Artificial Intelligence, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, China

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