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Needs Assessment for a Module on Medical Emergencies in Dentistry in Syrian Dental Schools: A Cross-sectional Study in Aleppo University

Received: 13 December 2021    Accepted: 28 December 2021    Published: 31 December 2021
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Abstract

Medical emergency skills are very important for dentists. These skills need to be focused on by dental schools especially in Syria throughout civilian war. Assessment of the need for dental curriculum in Syrian dental schools was required to develop a module on medical emergencies in dentistry in Syrian dental schools to meet the community needs. A cross-sectional study design have been used to assess the need for a module on medical emergencies in dentistry at faculty of dentistry in Aleppo University. A multiple-choice question (MCQ) test has been developed to assess medical emergency knowledge among undergraduate students. A module on medical emergency in dentistry has been designed depending on the results of needs assessment which, is based on how many students have passed the MCQ test about comprehensive guidelines on medical emergencies in the dental practice. After collecting the test results, if any gap is founded in the curriculum based on medical emergency concepts in dentistry, Harden’s 10 questions will be used in this study to develop a module on medical emergencies in dentistry if the mean score of the MCQ test was below the pass/fail point (less than 50%). 44 students (42%) have passed the MCQ test. 61 students (58%) have failed the MCQ test. The mean score of 75 (MCQ) items test was 45%. Every item of the MCQ test was answered respectively by senior year undergraduate dental students in Aleppo University. Data from the test results has been collected and evaluated statistically. Depending on The mean score of the MCQ test, a module on medical emergencies in dentistry was needed to be developed in Syrian dental schools' curriculum. MCQs has been effective to assess knowledge of medical emergency in Syrian dental schools. Depending on this research results, there still need to develop a Module on Medical Emergencies in Dentistry in Syrian dental schools. Therefore a new module on Medical Emergencies in Dentistry was suggested in this paper to develop the curriculum in Syrian dental schools.

Published in Teacher Education and Curriculum Studies (Volume 6, Issue 4)
DOI 10.11648/j.tecs.20210604.17
Page(s) 151-156
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Dental-Medical Emergency Module, Harden’s 10 Questions Approach, MCQ, Curriculum, Syria

References
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[2] Hamid, S. H., & Dashash, M. A. (2019). The impact of post‐traumatic stress disorder on dental and gingival status of children during syrian crisis: A preliminary study. Journal of investigative and clinical dentistry, 10 (1), e12372.
[3] Nasr, I. H., & Seppälä, M. (2015). Scully’s medical problems in dentistry.
[4] Abrahamson, S. (1978). Diseases of the curriculum. Medical Education, 53 (12).
[5] Jevon, P. (2014). Basic guide to medical emergencies in the dental practice. John Wiley & Sons.
[6] Harden, R. M. (1986). Ten questions to ask when planning a course or curriculum. Medical education, 20 (4), 356-365.
[7] Bloom, B. S. (1956). Taxonomy of educational objectives. Vol. 1: Cognitive domain. New York: McKay, 20 (24), 1.
[8] Lawlor, K. B. (2012). Smart goals: How the application of smart goals can contribute to achievement of student learning outcomes. In Developments in business simulation and experiential learning: Proceedings of the annual ABSEL conference (Vol. 39).
[9] Khan, U. A., Ayub, R., Ayub, J. U., Khan, A. R., & Ahsan, J. (2015). Evaluation of MBBS curriculum using spices model. Journal Of Medical Sciences, 23 (4), 248-250.
[10] Dashash, M. (2013). Community-oriented medical education: bringing perspectives to curriculum planners in Damascus University. Education for Health, 26 (2), 130.
[11] Haverkamp, J. J., & Vogt, M. (2015). Beyond academic evidence: Innovative uses of technology within e-portfolios in a doctor of nursing practice program. Journal of Professional Nursing, 31 (4), 284-289.
[12] Wukich, C., & Khemka, A. (2017). Social media adoption, message content, and reach: an examination of Red Cross and Red Crescent national societies. International journal of emergency management, 13 (2), 89-126.
[13] PURCHASE, A. Y. (2016). A USEFUL TIP FOR YOUR PRACTICE.
[14] Bridgman, A., Collier, A., Cunningham, J., Doyal, L., Gibbons, D., & King, J. (1999). Teaching and assessing ethics and law in the dental curriculum. British Dental Journal, 187 (4), 217-219.
[15] Cook, D. A., & Beckman, T. J. (2006). Current concepts in validity and reliability for psychometric instruments: theory and application. The American journal of medicine, 119 (2), 166-e7.
[16] Schuwirth, L. W., & Van Der Vleuten, C. P. (2004). Different written assessment methods: what can be said about their strengths and weaknesses?. Medical education, 38 (9), 974-979.
[17] Wong, G. (2014). Is SMART really smart?. Education for Primary Care, 25 (2), 76-77.
[18] Changiz, T., & YOUSEFI, A. (2006). A course evaluation tool based on SPICES model, and its application to evaluation of medical pharmacology course.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Ahmad Moutaz Attar, Mayssoon Dashash. (2021). Needs Assessment for a Module on Medical Emergencies in Dentistry in Syrian Dental Schools: A Cross-sectional Study in Aleppo University. Teacher Education and Curriculum Studies, 6(4), 151-156. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.tecs.20210604.17

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    ACS Style

    Ahmad Moutaz Attar; Mayssoon Dashash. Needs Assessment for a Module on Medical Emergencies in Dentistry in Syrian Dental Schools: A Cross-sectional Study in Aleppo University. Teach. Educ. Curric. Stud. 2021, 6(4), 151-156. doi: 10.11648/j.tecs.20210604.17

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    AMA Style

    Ahmad Moutaz Attar, Mayssoon Dashash. Needs Assessment for a Module on Medical Emergencies in Dentistry in Syrian Dental Schools: A Cross-sectional Study in Aleppo University. Teach Educ Curric Stud. 2021;6(4):151-156. doi: 10.11648/j.tecs.20210604.17

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  • @article{10.11648/j.tecs.20210604.17,
      author = {Ahmad Moutaz Attar and Mayssoon Dashash},
      title = {Needs Assessment for a Module on Medical Emergencies in Dentistry in Syrian Dental Schools: A Cross-sectional Study in Aleppo University},
      journal = {Teacher Education and Curriculum Studies},
      volume = {6},
      number = {4},
      pages = {151-156},
      doi = {10.11648/j.tecs.20210604.17},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.tecs.20210604.17},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.tecs.20210604.17},
      abstract = {Medical emergency skills are very important for dentists. These skills need to be focused on by dental schools especially in Syria throughout civilian war. Assessment of the need for dental curriculum in Syrian dental schools was required to develop a module on medical emergencies in dentistry in Syrian dental schools to meet the community needs. A cross-sectional study design have been used to assess the need for a module on medical emergencies in dentistry at faculty of dentistry in Aleppo University. A multiple-choice question (MCQ) test has been developed to assess medical emergency knowledge among undergraduate students. A module on medical emergency in dentistry has been designed depending on the results of needs assessment which, is based on how many students have passed the MCQ test about comprehensive guidelines on medical emergencies in the dental practice. After collecting the test results, if any gap is founded in the curriculum based on medical emergency concepts in dentistry, Harden’s 10 questions will be used in this study to develop a module on medical emergencies in dentistry if the mean score of the MCQ test was below the pass/fail point (less than 50%). 44 students (42%) have passed the MCQ test. 61 students (58%) have failed the MCQ test. The mean score of 75 (MCQ) items test was 45%. Every item of the MCQ test was answered respectively by senior year undergraduate dental students in Aleppo University. Data from the test results has been collected and evaluated statistically. Depending on The mean score of the MCQ test, a module on medical emergencies in dentistry was needed to be developed in Syrian dental schools' curriculum. MCQs has been effective to assess knowledge of medical emergency in Syrian dental schools. Depending on this research results, there still need to develop a Module on Medical Emergencies in Dentistry in Syrian dental schools. Therefore a new module on Medical Emergencies in Dentistry was suggested in this paper to develop the curriculum in Syrian dental schools.},
     year = {2021}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Needs Assessment for a Module on Medical Emergencies in Dentistry in Syrian Dental Schools: A Cross-sectional Study in Aleppo University
    AU  - Ahmad Moutaz Attar
    AU  - Mayssoon Dashash
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    AB  - Medical emergency skills are very important for dentists. These skills need to be focused on by dental schools especially in Syria throughout civilian war. Assessment of the need for dental curriculum in Syrian dental schools was required to develop a module on medical emergencies in dentistry in Syrian dental schools to meet the community needs. A cross-sectional study design have been used to assess the need for a module on medical emergencies in dentistry at faculty of dentistry in Aleppo University. A multiple-choice question (MCQ) test has been developed to assess medical emergency knowledge among undergraduate students. A module on medical emergency in dentistry has been designed depending on the results of needs assessment which, is based on how many students have passed the MCQ test about comprehensive guidelines on medical emergencies in the dental practice. After collecting the test results, if any gap is founded in the curriculum based on medical emergency concepts in dentistry, Harden’s 10 questions will be used in this study to develop a module on medical emergencies in dentistry if the mean score of the MCQ test was below the pass/fail point (less than 50%). 44 students (42%) have passed the MCQ test. 61 students (58%) have failed the MCQ test. The mean score of 75 (MCQ) items test was 45%. Every item of the MCQ test was answered respectively by senior year undergraduate dental students in Aleppo University. Data from the test results has been collected and evaluated statistically. Depending on The mean score of the MCQ test, a module on medical emergencies in dentistry was needed to be developed in Syrian dental schools' curriculum. MCQs has been effective to assess knowledge of medical emergency in Syrian dental schools. Depending on this research results, there still need to develop a Module on Medical Emergencies in Dentistry in Syrian dental schools. Therefore a new module on Medical Emergencies in Dentistry was suggested in this paper to develop the curriculum in Syrian dental schools.
    VL  - 6
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Author Information
  • Faculty of Dentistry, Syrian Virtual University, Aleppo, Syria

  • Faculty of Dentistry, Syrian Virtual University, Damascus, Syria

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